1. Download the Bitnami installer package for the type of application you need to install. Choose either the Linux or macOS installer for the Linux operating system. 2. Locate the installer package you just downloaded, open a terminal window, and navigate to the directory where the installer package is located. 3. To install the application, type the following command, replacing “[installer_name].run” with the name of the application download package you just downloaded: sudo bash [installer_name].run 4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. 5. When the installation is complete, you will be able to launch the application from the shortcuts created in your desktop environment or you may be given access to the application’s web administration panel.

SMB username and password in Linux can be located in the samba configuration file located at /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf. Inside the smb.conf file, you can find variables such as “username map”, “password server”, and “security account” that contain the username and password.

The init command is a user-space system process that is the first process to execute when the Linux operating system starts. It is responsible for initializing system resources, spawning various daemons, activating all system services, and handling user login requests.

If you do not have access to an internet connection, you will need to install packages from an offline Linux distribution repository. To do this, you can download the packages from the repository using a separate internet-connected computer, then transfer them to your computer via a USB drive or other storage device. Once the files are on the offline computer, you can install the packages using a package manager, such as yum or apt, depending on the Linux distribution you are using.

1. Download the Ubuntu Server ISO image from the Ubuntu website. 2. Create a new virtual machine in VirtualBox and select the Ubuntu Server ISO image as the installation source. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to install Ubuntu Server and configure it to suit your needs. 4. Once the installation is complete, open the network settings for the virtual machine and configure it with a static IP address if desired. 5. Finally, start the virtual machine and connect to Ubuntu Server using SSH.

Snap packages are not natively supported on Arch Linux. You may try running the snapd daemon on Arch Linux, however, it is not officially supported and may not work correctly. Alternatively, you can install Snap packages on Arch Linux using the Snapcraft tool. First, install the snapcraft package with your package manager. Then, run the snapcraft command, followed by the name of the snap you want to install. For example: snapcraft install <snap-name> Once the package is installed, it will be available to use as normal.

1. List all files in current directory Use the ls command to list all files in the current working directory: $ ls 2. List all files and directories To list all files and directories, including hidden, use: $ ls -a 3. List all directories To list only directories, use the -d option: $ ls -d */ 4. List files with specific extensions To list only files with a specified extension, use the wildcard character ( * ) followed by the file extension. $ ls *.txt

1. sudo: Execute a command as an administrative user 2. parted: Manage and repair partition tables 3. df: Display free disk space 4. iostat: Monitor system input/output device loading 5. uname: Print system information 6. du: Estimate file space usage 7. top: Monitor and explore processes on the system 8. ssh: Securely log into a remote computer 9. ifconfig: Configure network interfaces 10. crontab: Manage cron jobs or scheduled tasks

1. Install the EPEL repository. Run the following command in your terminal to enable the EPEL repository ``` sudo yum install epel-release``` 2. Install Xfce. Run the following command in your terminal to install the Xfce desktop environment ```sudo yum groupinstall Xfce``` 3. Configure the GNOME Display Manager. Run the following command in your terminal to switch to the Xfce display manager ```sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/startxfce4 /usr/bin/startx``` 4. Start Xfce. In your terminal, reboot the system and then type in the command ```startx``` 5. from now on, every time you open your terminal, Xfce will be the default display manager. You can also select Xfce from the login menu.

1. Ubuntu 2. Linux Mint 3. Manjaro 4. Fedora 5. Elementary OS 6. Arch Linux 7. OpenSUSE 8. Zorin OS 9. Puppy Linux 10. Kali Linux